Passover תרס”ב 10

הג’ רגלים נותנין דעת לבנ”י אלה מועדי ה’.

The three pilgrimage festivals give understanding to Israel; these are the festivals of God.

The Sefat Emet begins by stating that the regalim serve as a source of daat for Israel.

ולכן ג”פ בשנה יראה כדכ’ אתה הראת לדעת כו’.

Therefore three times a year one appears, as it says: “You have been shown in order to know…”

The obligation of appearing before God reflects the goal of receiving daat.

ואלה הג’ ראיות הם בחי’ השלשה אבות שכל אחד נטע דרך מיוחד להכיר בו את הבורא ית”ש.

These three acts of appearing correspond to the three Patriarchs, each of whom planted a unique path to know the Creator.

Each festival corresponds to the spiritual inheritance of an Av.

ובנ”י מקבלין אלקותו ית”ש מצד התורה שמיוחדת להם.

And Israel receives Godliness through the Torah, which is uniquely theirs.

Daat ultimately flows through Torah, the exclusive inheritance of Israel.

וזהו בחי’ השבת מיוחס למרע”ה ששימש בחלוק לבן ולבן מקבל כל גוונין.

This is the aspect of Shabbat, attributed to Moses, who served in a white garment, and white receives all colors.

Moshe’s clarity mirrors Shabbat’s universal capacity to receive holiness.

תחלה למקראי קודש.

It is first among the sacred convocations.

Shabbat precedes and defines the sanctity of the festivals.

וכ’ בו לדעת כי אני ה’ מקדשכם.

And it is written regarding Shabbat: “To know that I am God who sanctifies you.”

Shabbat is directly linked to the attainment of daat.

וזהו בחי’ אלקינו ואלקי אבותינו שמקבלין אלקותו בכח הרשימה והנטיעה של האבות.

This is the aspect of “our God and God of our fathers,” receiving Godliness through the imprint and planting of the Patriarchs.

The festivals activate the inherited spiritual imprint from the Avot.

וכל אלה ההארות נתגלו בכח יצ”מ בתורה דכ’ אנכי ה’ אלקיך אשר הוצאתיך מארץ מצרים תלה כל התורה ביצ”מ.

All these illuminations were revealed through the Exodus, for the Torah begins: “I am the Lord your God who brought you out of Egypt,” linking the entire Torah to the Exodus.

Yetzias Mitzrayim is the root revelation enabling all later spiritual access.

וכל המועדות זכר ליצ”מ שלא נגלו רשימות האבות בנפשות בנ”י עד שיצאו מארץ מצרים.

All the festivals are a remembrance of the Exodus, for the patriarchal imprints did not fully reveal themselves in Israel until they left Egypt.

The Exodus unlocked the latent spiritual inheritance within Israel.

ולכן בזמנים שהם זכר ליצ”מ מתגלין אלה ההארות וזוכין לדעת.

Therefore on times that recall the Exodus these illuminations appear, granting daat.

The festivals renew the original revelation of clarity.

וכתבתי במ”א כי אלה הג’ הם שכ’ במשנה חיבה יתירה נודעת להם שנק’ בנים ושניתן להם כלי חמדה ושנבראו בצלם אלקים.

Elsewhere I wrote that these three are those mentioned in the Mishnah: extra love is made known in that they are called children, that they were given the precious vessel, and that they were created in the image of God.

The three gifts correspond to the three regalim.

שבג’ מועדות אלו יש התגלות והרגשה בנפשות בנ”י מאלה הג’ מתנות.

For in these three festivals there is revelation and sensory awareness of these three gifts.

Each festival manifests one of these divine endowments.

פסח בני בכורי ישראל זמן חירותנו כי הבן אינו עבד.

Pesach—“My firstborn Israel”—the season of our freedom, for a son is not a slave.

Pesach reveals Israel’s identity as God’s children.

וזמן תורתנו אז יש דעת בתשוקה וחמדת התורה.

Shavuot—the time of our Torah—there is daat in desire and longing for Torah.

Shavuot reveals the gift of the treasured vessel, the Torah.

ובסוכות התגלות הצלם אלקים וע”ז רומז הד’ מינים כמ”ש כל הנקרא בשמי כו’.

And on Sukkot there is revelation of the image of God, hinted by the four species, as it says: “Everyone called by My Name…”

Sukkot expresses the divine image within Israel.

ובזמן המקדש בראיית פנים הי’ נגלה ידיעות אלו בפועל ממש.

In the time of the Temple, through appearing before God, these knowings were revealed in actual experience.

The regalim were once an immediate encounter with God.

וקבלו אלקותו ית”ש באלה הג’ מועדות.

And they received His Godliness through these three festivals.

The regalim were channels of direct divine encounter.

ולכן אחז”ל המבזה המועדות כעובד ע”ז דכ’ אלהי מסכה לא תעשה וסמך לי’ חג המצות תשמור.

Therefore the Sages said: one who belittles the festivals is like one who practices idolatry, as it says: “You shall not make molten gods,” followed by “You shall observe the Festival of Matzot.”

The festivals are linked to rejecting idolatry because they reveal divine presence.

לפי שהמועדות מסירין המכסה וההסתר ומתגלה בהם כח אלקות.

For the festivals remove the covering and concealment, and the power of Godliness is revealed in them.

The regalim strip away spiritual obscurity.

וזה זכר ליצ”מ שהי’ אז גילוי שכינה.

And this is a remembrance of the Exodus, when the Divine Presence was revealed.

The festivals reenact the revelation of the Shechinah.

וכ’ הוצאתי אתכם מארץ מצרים להיות לכם לאלקים.

As it says: “I brought you out of Egypt to be your God.”

The purpose of the Exodus was the establishment of God’s relationship with Israel.

The Sefat Emet teaches that the three festivals reopen the revelations of the Exodus, manifesting the gifts of being God’s children, possessing Torah, and bearing the divine image.

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