Masei
מסעיThe Journeys
45 translated essays · 47 total
In this parsha
The Torah records the forty-two encampments of Israel's journey from Egypt through the wilderness. God then commands the conquest and apportionment of Canaan and defines its borders. Forty-eight cities are given to the Levites, including six cities of refuge where an unintentional killer may flee from the blood-avenger. The laws distinguishing murder from accidental killing are set out. Finally the daughters of Zelophehad are instructed to marry within their tribe so their inheritance stays in place, and the book of Numbers ends.
Themes
- The journeys as spiritual ascent
- Refining sparks through wandering
- Eretz Yisrael's hidden holiness
- Refuge through self-nullification
- Finding Hashem within distress
- Ascending level to level
Must-read teachings
- 1Spiritual Journeys And BattlesOn the verse, "These are the journeys (of Bnei Yisrael)" (Bamidbar 33:1), the Torah writes "their goings out according to their journeys" and then "their journeys according to their goings out" (Bamidbar 33:2). The Sfas Emes opens on the do…תרמ"ה
- 2Journeys Above NatureRegarding the journeys (masaos) that are recorded in the Torah, where it is written, "who went out from the land of Mitzrayim" (Bamidbar 33:1). The Sfas Emes opens on Parshas Masei, which lists the forty-two journeys of Bnei Yisrael, framed…תרמ"ט
- 3Journeys That Rectify GenerationsIn the Midrash there is a teaching that the word "Nachis" is a notarikon (an acronym). The Sfas Emes opens by citing the Midrash that reads the word "Nachis" as an acronym hinting at a deeper meaning. The allusion is this: that these journe…תרמ"ז - תרמ"ח
- 4Eretz Yisrael Spiritual RootRegarding the verse "This is the land that shall fall to you" (Bamidbar 34:2), the Midrash comments on the word "to you" — "it is fitting for you." The Sfas Emes opens with a verse about the land "falling" to Bnei Yisrael, and notes the Mid…תרמ"ד
- 5Hidden Holiness Of Eretz YisraelOn the pasuk, "When you come into the land... this is the land that shall fall to you... as an inheritance... according to its borders" (Bamidbar 34:2). The Sfas Emes opens with the pasuk describing the dividing of Eretz Yisrael among Bnei …תר"נ
- 6Eretz Yisrael Illuminating the NeshamahThe Midrash teaches on the verse "This is the land that shall fall to you" (Bamidbar 34:2): it is fitting for you, as the verse says "Portions have fallen to me in pleasant places" (Tehillim 16:6), and "Yes, my inheritance is beautiful to m…תרמ"ו
- 7Finding Hashem Within DistressIn the Midrash: the great ones of the world fled, but I did not allow you to flee; therefore the Holy One, Blessed is He, told Moshe Rabbeinu to write down the journeys, and so on. The Midrash teaches that whereas others escaped danger by f…תרס"ד
- 8Two Keys Of RedemptionIt is written, "The gate of the inner courtyard... on the day of Shabbos it shall be opened, and on the day of the new moon it shall be opened" (Yechezkel 46:1). The Navi Yechezkel describes the inner gate of the future Beis HaMikdash, whic…תרנ"ט
All essays on Masei
תרל"א(1870)
- 2Refuge Through Self NullificationMy grandfather, my master and teacher, of blessed memory, expounded the meaning of "Betzer in the wilderness... and Bosra" (Yehoshua 20:8; Yirmeyahu 48:24). The Sfas Emes opens by citing a teaching of his grandfather, the Chiddushei HaRim, …
- 2Masei תרל"אChidusei Harim explained the mistake of confusing Batzra for Betzer. (Gemara Makkot 12a explains that in the future HaShem will take vengeance on the guardian angel of the Romans. This angel runs to Batzra for refuge yet he makes 3 mistakes…
תרל"ב(1871)
- 2Distance Grants Enduring ExistenceThe Torah writes of the journeys, "and their starting points," and so on — for there are certain places that have no enduring existence except through a person's distancing himself from them; for so it is with all the matters of this world,…
- 2Masei תרל"בThe travels of Bnei Yisrael is written: “And Moshe recorded the goings out of their travels etc” (The reason why the word “goings out” is used), is because there are places where their only existence is through a person distancing himself f…
תרל"ג(1872)
- 1Separating From Physicality Lishmah"These are the journeys of Bnei Yisrael... according to their goings forth" (Bamidbar 33:1) — the wording at the beginning of the pasuk and at its end are reversed. The Sfas Emes notes a textual difficulty: the pasuk opens by speaking of th…
- 2Wholehearted Acceptance Enables RectificationMy grandfather, my master and teacher of blessed memory, expounded on the verse "For you are coming" (Bamidbar 33:51, regarding crossing the Yarden into Eretz Yisrael). The Sfas Emes opens by citing a teaching of his grandfather, the Chiddu…
- 3Masei תרל"גThese are the travellings and the going out…and these are their going out in accordance with their travelling” (Bamidbar 33:1). The language (‘going’ and ‘travelling’) is switched around from the beginning of the pasuk to the end (what is t…
תרל"ד(1873)
- 1No Place Earns RefugeThe Midrash, concerning the cities of refuge, expounds the verse "Good and upright is Hashem; therefore He instructs sinners in the way" (Tehillim 25:8). The Sfas Emes opens by citing a Midrash that links the cities of refuge to the verse p…
- 2Boundless Inheritance Through ShabbosChazal said that one who delights in the Shabbos is granted an inheritance without boundaries, as it is written, "the inheritance of Yaakov your father" (Yeshayah 58:14). The Sfas Emes opens with the teaching of Chazal that delighting in Sh…
- 3Masei תרל"ד essayThe Midrash explains that HaShem told Moshe to make clear signs to the cities of refuge, to help save someone who murders by accident, from the vengeance of the murdered person’s redeemer. It was this kindness that David Hamelech refers to…
תרל"ה(1874)
תרל"ט(1878)
תרמ"ב(1881)
- 1Mattos Masei Opening HeaderWith the help of Hashem. Mattos-Masei. This is the opening header line of the piece, invoking the help of Hashem and naming the parshios of Mattos and Masei under which these divrei Torah are set. Summary: This entry consists solely of the …
- 2Refining Sparks Through JourneysOn the verse "These are the journeys (of Bnei Yisrael)" (Bamidbar 33:1), the Torah links the journeys to the going out from Mitzrayim. The Torah ties the list of journeys to Yetzias Mitzrayim, hinting that the travels carry forward the work…
- 3Masei תרמ"בRegarding the pasuk (Bamidbar 33:1) “These are the journeys of Bnei Yisrael who left Mitzrayim…”. The journeys are actually dependent on leaving Mitzrayim. It is known that all these places (through which the journeyed, needed to be (spirit…
תרמ"ג(1882)
- 1Journeys That Carry MenuchahThe Midrash teaches regarding one who flees [from danger] that he may desecrate the Shabbos, and so forth. The Sfas Emes opens by citing a Midrash that touches on the law that someone fleeing for his life may even violate Shabbos to escape …
- 2Receiving Shefa Through NatureIn the Midrash it is taught that before Bnei Yisrael entered the Land, the blessing was simply that of "He who sustains" (Birkas HaZan); but once they entered, the blessing was "for the Land and for the food," and so forth. The Midrash note…
- 3Bittul Transforms The LandOn the pasuk "You shall drive out [the inhabitants of] the land" (Bamidbar 33:53), Rashi explains: When you will have driven out the idolaters, you will endure in it, etc. The pasuk commands Bnei Yisrael to drive out the inhabitants of the …
- 4Masei תרמ"גThe Midrash (Tanchuma Masei 1) Asks wether one is allowed to transgress the Shabbos to run away from danger. The idea (that we learn the laws of running from danger on Shabbos, from the travelling of Bnei Yisrael in the Midbar) is because t…
תרמ"ד(1883)
- 2Journeys As Lifelong BattlesOn the verse, "These are the journeys [of Bnei Yisrael], who went out from the land of Mitzrayim" (Bamidbar 33:1). The Sfas Emes opens with the verse that begins Parshas Masei, which lists the journeys of Bnei Yisrael and ties them to their…
- 3Eretz Yisrael Spiritual RootRegarding the verse "This is the land that shall fall to you" (Bamidbar 34:2), the Midrash comments on the word "to you" — "it is fitting for you." The Sfas Emes opens with a verse about the land "falling" to Bnei Yisrael, and notes the Mid…
תרמ"ה(1884)
- 1Spiritual Journeys And BattlesOn the verse, "These are the journeys (of Bnei Yisrael)" (Bamidbar 33:1), the Torah writes "their goings out according to their journeys" and then "their journeys according to their goings out" (Bamidbar 33:2). The Sfas Emes opens on the do…
- 2Torah Revealed Through DeedIn the Midrash it states: 'When you come... this is the land that shall fall to you... according to its borders...' The Sfas Emes opens with the verse from Masei describing Bnei Yisrael's entry into the land and its borders, setting up the …
תרמ"ו(1885)
- 1Ascending Through Wilderness JourneysThe verse links these journeys to the exodus from Mitzrayim, for regarding the journeys too it says 'their goings forth' (Bamidbar 33:2), since all of these places required the salvation of Hashem, as it is written, 'And it was when the Aro…
- 2Eretz Yisrael Illuminating the NeshamahThe Midrash teaches on the verse "This is the land that shall fall to you" (Bamidbar 34:2): it is fitting for you, as the verse says "Portions have fallen to me in pleasant places" (Tehillim 16:6), and "Yes, my inheritance is beautiful to m…
תרמ"ז - תרמ"ח(1886)
- 1Journeys That Rectify GenerationsIn the Midrash there is a teaching that the word "Nachis" is a notarikon (an acronym). The Sfas Emes opens by citing the Midrash that reads the word "Nachis" as an acronym hinting at a deeper meaning. The allusion is this: that these journe…
- 2Bnei Yisrael Sanctifying The LandThe Midrash teaches on the verse "When you come... this is the land that shall fall (to you as an inheritance)" (Bamidbar 34:2): Does the land actually fall? Rather, (it means that when Bnei Yisrael entered the land, the Holy One, Blessed i…
- 3Earning the Land's BlessingIn the Midrash: Moshe Rabbeinu instituted the berachah of HaZan; when Bnei Yisrael entered the Land, they instituted the berachos 'for the Land and for the sustenance,' for there is nothing more beloved before the Holy One, Blessed is He, t…
- 4Returning To Rectify DeparturesRegarding the pasuk, "And Moshe wrote their goings-forth according to their journeys... and these were their journeys according to their goings-forth" (Bamidbar 33:2), there are two reverse orderings here, and we must understand them. The S…
תרמ"ט(1888)
- 1Journeys Above NatureRegarding the journeys (masaos) that are recorded in the Torah, where it is written, "who went out from the land of Mitzrayim" (Bamidbar 33:1). The Sfas Emes opens on Parshas Masei, which lists the forty-two journeys of Bnei Yisrael, framed…
- 2Hidden Treasures of Eretz YisraelIn the Midrash, on the verse "For you are coming" (Bamidbar 34:2). The Sfas Emes opens by citing a Midrash on the verse "For you are coming to the land" at the beginning of Parshas Masei's discussion of Eretz Yisrael's boundaries. "Canaan" …
תר"נ(1889)
תרנ"ג(1892)
תרנ"ד(1893)
- 1Fifty Gates Of BinahRegarding the journeys, which the verse links to the Exodus from Mitzrayim, it appears that just as Yetzias Mitzrayim is mentioned fifty times in the Torah—as the Zohar HaKadosh states—this hints that Bnei Yisrael went out from the forty-ni…
- 2Kohen Gadol Brings LifeThe Midrash, in connection with the cities of refuge, brings the verse "He instructs sinners in the way" (Tehillim 25:8); see there. The Midrash links the law of the cities of refuge to the verse describing how Hashem shows sinners the path…
- 3Masei תרנ"ד 2 essayThe Torah teaches us that a person sent to exile for unintentional murder can ony leave the city of refuge when the cohen gadol dies. The gemara explains that this is because the Cohen gadol should have davened that such occurrences wouldn’…
תרנ"ט(1898)
- 2Settling the Wilderness Through TorahIn the Midrash on the journeys (Masei): the places that Bnei Yisrael received are destined to become settled habitation, as the verse states. The Midrash teaches that the stations through which Bnei Yisrael traveled in the wilderness are ul…
- 3Two Keys Of RedemptionIt is written, "The gate of the inner courtyard... on the day of Shabbos it shall be opened, and on the day of the new moon it shall be opened" (Yechezkel 46:1). The Navi Yechezkel describes the inner gate of the future Beis HaMikdash, whic…
תרס"א(1900)
- 1Salvation Within DistressThe Midrash teaches: "The great ones of the world fled, yet as for Bnei Yisrael in the wilderness, I did not allow you to flee," and so forth (see there). The Midrash contrasts the great figures of the world, who escaped their troubles by f…
- 2Eretz Yisrael Revealed LightIn the Midrash on the verse "For you are coming (into the land)...". The Sfas Emes opens by citing a Midrash on the verse describing Bnei Yisrael coming into the land. "This generation — see (the word of Hashem)... is the land a darkness...…
תרס"ב(1901)
- 1Rooted Only In Eretz YisraelIn the Midrash on the verse "When you come (into the land)... it shall fall to you (as an inheritance)" (Bamidbar 34:2) — "to you" means it is fitting precisely for you, as the verse says, "The portions have fallen to me in pleasant places"…
- 2Journeying From Level To LevelOn the verse "These are the journeys... which went out from the land of Egypt" (Bamidbar 33:1), the verse links the journeys to the Exodus from Egypt. Just as the Exodus from Egypt was a deliverance for all the generations, which is why the…
תרס"ד(1903)
- 1Finding Hashem Within DistressIn the Midrash: the great ones of the world fled, but I did not allow you to flee; therefore the Holy One, Blessed is He, told Moshe Rabbeinu to write down the journeys, and so on. The Midrash teaches that whereas others escaped danger by f…
- 2Inner Greatness Of Eretz YisraelIn the Midrash: "For you are coming" (Bamidbar 34:2) — when the mann descended they instituted the berachah "Who sustains all"; once they entered the Land they instituted the berachah "for the Land and for the sustenance," and this berachah…