שפת אמת

Revealing the soul's hidden inner form

Naso · תרמ"ז (1886) · Essay 2Share

nezirus · neshamah · body and soul · bittul · tefillin

בפרשת נזירות כל ימי נזרו קדוש הוא א"כ לעולם נגנז הקדושה בלב איש ישראל רק שכפי הפרישות מן הגשמיות מוציא הארת הקדושה מכח אל הפועל.

In the parsha of nezirus: "All the days of his nezirus he is holy" (Bamidbar 6:8) — if so, the holiness is always hidden away in the heart of a Jew, only that according to one's separation from physicality he brings the illumination of holiness from potential into actuality.

The nazir's holiness is not created anew; the kedushah is always latent within every Jew, and abstaining from physical indulgence is what activates that hidden holiness and makes it manifest.

דכתיב וייצר שתי יצירות ויש ציור הנשמה ומתלבש בציור הגוף.

As it is written, "vayyitzer" with two yuds (Bereishis 2:7), indicating two formations: there is the form (tziyur) of the soul, and it is clothed within the form of the body.

The doubled letter in "He formed" hints at two distinct "formations" within a person — an inner form of the neshamah enclothed within the outer form of the guf.

רק שצריך האדם לראות למצוא התגלות ציור הפנימי.

Only that a person must strive to find the revelation of the inner form.

The whole avodah is to uncover and reveal that hidden inner "form" of the soul, which is otherwise covered over by the bodily form.

וז"ש איש כי יפליא דאיתא במדרש בראשית בפסוק גדול אתה ועושה נפלאות ע"ש שדורש על רוח האדם שבקרבו.

And this is the meaning of "a man who shall set apart [himself, yafli]" (Bamidbar 6:2), as is brought in Midrash Bereishis on the pasuk, "You are great and do wonders (niflaos)" (Tehillim 86:10); see there, where it expounds on the spirit of man within him.

The word yafli (to "set apart," from the root pele, "wonder") connects the nazir to the "wonders" of Hashem, which the Midrash applies to the wondrous placing of the human spirit within the body.

והוא כמ"ש רמ"א בש"ע או"ח סי' ו' פי' ומפליא לעשות שהקב"ה קשר הנשמה שהיא רוחניי בגוף הגשמיי.

And it is as the Rema writes in the Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim siman 6, explaining "and acts wondrously" (umafli la'asos), that Hashem bound the soul, which is spiritual, into the physical body.

The Rema explains the blessing umafli la'asos as referring to the wonder of uniting a spiritual neshamah with a material body — a daily wonder we acknowledge.

וזה עצמו פירוש בראשית ברא שיהי' התקשרות להבריאה בהראשית.

And this itself is the meaning of "Bereishis bara" — that there should be a binding of the creation to the "Reishis" (the beginning/root).

The very purpose of creation ("In the beginning He created") is that the created world should remain bound and connected to its Divine source, its "Reishis."

וזהו עושה נפלאות אתה אלקים לבדך.

And this is "You alone do wonders, O God" (Tehillim 86:10).

The "wonder" Hashem alone performs is precisely this fusion of spiritual and physical, the binding of creation to its root.

וקודם החטא הי' מתגלה זה הכח באדם להיות כלול מרוחניי וגשמיי בלי השתנות.

And before the sin, this power was revealed in man, to be composed of the spiritual and the physical without any change.

In Adam's original state the spiritual and physical coexisted seamlessly, the inner form openly shining through the outer, with no conflict between them.

וז"ש אני אמרתי אלקים אתם כו'.

And this is the meaning of "I said, you are angelic beings (elokim atem)" (Tehillim 82:6).

Originally man was on so elevated a level that the verse could call him "elokim" — a being in whom the Divine spirit was openly manifest.

ואחר החטא צריכין לפרוש מהגוף לזכות להתגלות ציור הנפלא.

And after the sin, one must separate from the body in order to merit the revelation of the wondrous form.

Since the sin introduced a conflict between body and soul, now revealing the inner "wondrous form" requires withdrawal from physicality — which is exactly the path of the nazir.

ומ"מ יש זמנים ומצות שיכול להתגלות הציור הנ"ל.

Nevertheless, there are times and mitzvos through which the aforementioned form can be revealed.

Even in our post-sin state, certain holy times and specific mitzvos allow the inner form of the soul to shine forth.

כמו בשבת שהוא יומא דנשמתין.

For example, on Shabbos, which is the "day of souls" (yoma d'nishmasin).

Shabbos is a time when the soul-dimension is naturally revealed, so the inner form emerges without the need for the nazir's abstention.

וגם מצות תפילין בכל יום איתא בזוה"ק שמתגלה ציור האדם ע"י התפילין ובמד' הדעת מתחלק בד' מקומות ע"ש.

And also the mitzvah of tefillin each day: it is brought in the Zohar HaKadosh that the form of a person is revealed through the tefillin; and in the Midrash, the daas (intellect) is divided into four places; see there.

Tefillin too reveal the inner "form" of a person daily, and the four parshiyos correspond to the spreading of one's daas through four faculties.

ורמז לד' פרשיות שבתפילין שהוא התפשטות הדעת בד' מקומות.

And this is a hint to the four parshiyos in the tefillin, which represent the spreading of the daas into four places.

The four sections of the head-tefillin correspond to the four channels through which a person's higher awareness extends and is drawn down.

ודרשו חז"ל שם ה' נקרא עליך זה תפילין שבראש.

And Chazal expounded, "the Name of Hashem is called upon you" (Devarim 28:10) — this refers to the tefillin of the head.

The tefillin shel rosh openly proclaims that Hashem's Name rests upon a Jew, revealing the Divine dimension of the person.

ותפילין של יד הוא ביטול הגוף שעי"ז יכול להתגלות כח הנשמה כמו בנזיר ע"י הפרישה.

And the tefillin of the hand represent the nullification (bittul) of the body, through which the power of the soul can be revealed, just as with the nazir through his abstention.

The arm-tefillin, bound on the body near the heart, express bittul of the physical self; by subduing the body, the soul's power is freed to shine — the same effect the nazir achieves through his separation.

[וסמכו לפרשת סוטה כמ"ש ז"ל הרואה סוטה יזיר עצמו מהיין.

[And they juxtaposed it to the parsha of sotah, as Chazal said, "One who witnesses a sotah should make himself a nazir from wine" (Sotah 2a).

The Torah places nezirus right after the sotah passage to teach that seeing the degradation caused by indulgence should prompt a person to take on extra restraint from physical pleasure.

והענין היא דכתיב אשר חטא על הנפש דרשו חז"ל על שציער עצמו מהיין.

And the matter is, as it is written, "for he sinned against the soul (al ha'nefesh)" (Bamidbar 6:11), which Chazal expounded as referring to the fact that he caused himself distress by abstaining from wine.

Strikingly, the nazir must bring a sin-offering — Chazal say because depriving himself even of permitted wine is itself a kind of failing, since the body's pleasures were not meant to be rejected.

והיינו כי מכוון האמת הי' שיהי' האדם כדכ' עשה האלקים כו' האדם ישר כולל הנשמה והגוף כאחד ולא יצטרך לפרוש מכל זה.

That is, the true intent was that a person should be as it is written, "God made man upright (yashar)" (Koheles 7:29) — encompassing the soul and the body as one — and that he should not need to separate from all this.

Ideally, body and soul should function in unison without conflict, so a person would never need to renounce physical pleasure at all; that integrated state was the original design.

אך כשרואין התגברות היצה"ר. בע"כ צריכין להשליך הגשמיות והגוף כדי לזכות להארת הנשמה כנ"ל]:

But when one sees the strengthening of the yetzer hara, then perforce one must cast off the physicality and the body in order to merit the illumination of the soul, as above.]

Only because the yetzer hara has grown strong is renunciation now sometimes necessary; when the pull toward indulgence is overpowering, abstaining from physicality becomes the required path to reveal the soul's light.

Summary: The holiness of the nazir is not something added on but the activation of a kedushah already hidden in every Jew's heart. Man was formed with two "forms" — an inner soul clothed in an outer body — and was originally meant to live with both integrated as one, the inner form openly revealed. After the sin this harmony was broken, so revealing the soul's "wondrous form" now requires withdrawal from physicality (the nazir), or the help of holy times and mitzvos such as Shabbos and tefillin, where the arm-tefillin expresses bittul of the body so the neshamah can shine.

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