שפת אמת

Guarding Blessing for Heaven's Sake

Chayei Sarah · תרמ"א (1880) · Essay 3
בפסוק וה' ברך את אברהם בכל.

In the verse, “And the Lord had blessed Abraham in all things.”

The Sefat Emet begins by focusing on the Torah’s statement that Abraham was blessed “in all.”

הקדים זה לשליחות העבד.

This was stated before the mission of the servant.

The Torah introduces Abraham’s blessing prior to the story of sending his servant to find a wife for Isaac.

לפי פשוטו כיון שהזכירו ברכו.

According to the plain meaning, since he was mentioned, it blesses him.

On a simple level, the verse notes the blessing as part of recounting Abraham’s life and status.

והאמת כי בא הכתוב להודיע כי כל השבועה הי' בעבור כי נתברך בכל

But in truth, the verse comes to teach that the entire oath was because he had been blessed in all things.

The deeper intent is that Abraham’s command to his servant and the oath he required were rooted in his awareness of divine blessing.

והי' כל הכונה לשם שמים בלבד שאין ארור מדבק בברוך.

And his entire intention was for the sake of Heaven alone, for the accursed cannot cleave to the blessed.

Abraham’s concern was purely spiritual: to preserve the sanctity of the divine blessing, ensuring it would not mix with impurity or wickedness.

אם כי גוף הענין לשמור עצמו מהתחברות הרשעים הוא ג"כ לשם מצוה.

Although the matter itself—guarding oneself from joining with the wicked—is also a commandment.

Even apart from Abraham’s lofty intent, avoiding alliance with the wicked is itself a mitzvah.

אבל אברהם אע"ה לא הי' כל מעשיו לגרמי' כלל רק לשם ה'.

But Abraham, peace be upon him, did none of his deeds for his own sake at all, only for the sake of God.

His actions were entirely selfless, directed solely toward divine service.

וכיון שידע כי ברכת ה' אצלו. שמר אותה הברכה.

And since he knew that the blessing of the Lord was with him, he guarded that blessing.

Abraham recognized that the divine favor entrusted to him required protection and purity.

וז"ש ואשביעך בה' אלקי השמים פירוש שהוא לכבודו ית' בלבד.

Thus it says, “And I will make you swear by the Lord, the God of heaven,” meaning that it was solely for His glory, may He be blessed.

The oath was not about personal interest but about maintaining the honor of Heaven.

וכמו כן הגיד העבד אח"כ וה' ברך כו' וישביעני אדוני כו'.

And likewise the servant later declared, “And the Lord has blessed…” and “My master made me swear…”

The servant’s retelling confirms that both the blessing and the oath were expressions of divine purpose, not human gain.

Summary: The Sefat Emet teaches that Abraham’s blessing “in all things” was the foundation for his servant’s mission. Abraham acted only for the sake of Heaven, guarding the divine blessing from any unholy connection, and his oath was entirely to preserve the honor of God.