Intent and Divine Merit
Reuven · Mitzvah · Intent · Divine Providence
וישמע ראובן ויצילהו מידם.
“Reuben heard, and he saved him from their hand.”
The Sefat Emet begins by emphasizing that Reuben actively intervened to save Joseph from his brothers.
הנה ראובן עשה מצוה בכוונת אמת.
“Behold, Reuben performed a mitzvah with sincere intention.”
Reuben’s rescue was not accidental; it stemmed from pure and genuine intent to do good.
ואח"כ ראה שאין יוסף בבור.
“And afterward he saw that Joseph was not in the pit.”
Upon returning, Reuben discovered that Joseph was no longer there, causing him great distress.
וסבר ח"ו שנעשה מעצתו איבוד ליוסף.
“And he feared, Heaven forbid, that through his own advice Joseph’s destruction had occurred.”
Reuben believed his plan had backfired and that he was responsible for Joseph’s loss.
אבל השי"ת העיד כי באמת הצילו מן המות.
“But the Holy One, blessed be He, testified that in truth he saved him from death.”
Despite Reuben’s fears, the Torah attests that his actions genuinely saved Joseph’s life.
כי לולי עצת ראובן הי' נהרג בידם.
“For had it not been for Reuben’s counsel, he would have been killed by them.”
The Sefat Emet underscores that Reuben’s intervention prevented certain murder.
והרי זה בא ללמד על כל כונת אמת שאדם חפץ לעשות מצוה.
“And this comes to teach regarding every sincere intention with which a person seeks to perform a mitzvah.”
Reuben’s story becomes a general lesson about the power of genuine desire to do good.
הגם כי נראה לו שלא נתקיים בידו.
“Even if it appears to him that it was not fulfilled through him.”
A person may think his attempt at a mitzvah has failed or produced no result.
בטח נעשה ממנו דבר:
“Surely something is accomplished through it.”
Nevertheless, sincere intention always bears fruit, even if the outcome is hidden.
Summary: The Sefat Emet teaches that Reuben’s sincere intention to save Joseph was fully effective, despite appearances. From this we learn that any genuine desire to do a mitzvah always brings about true impact, even when one cannot see it.
On these themes in Vayeshev
See also across the library
The Shevatim & Degalimשבטים ודגלים
- Spiritual Ascent Beyond the TribesVayechi · תרמ"ט · Essay 3
- Bnei Yisrael's governance above natureBamidbar · תרמ"ז · Essay 2
- Heavenly assistance to rectify the worldBamidbar · תרמ"ה · Essay 1
- Torah as boundless blessing for YisraelSukkot · תרס"ה · Essay 6
- Splitting of the Sea for Every IsraelitePesach · תרס"ד · Essay 5
Mitzvosמצוות
- Reward Secondary To MitzvosEikev · תרס"ד · Essay 2
- Mitzvos as protection from physicalityMishpatim · תרס"ג · Essay 2
- The command outweighs all mystical intentionsShmini · תרנ"ט · Essay 2
- Love Through Resembling HashemEikev · תרנ"ח · Essay 5
- Torah learned to be lived draws inner light into deedsBechukotai · תרנ"ז · Essay 1
Lishmah & Kavanahלשמה
- Receiving reward lishmah as avodahBechukotai · תרנ"ה · Essay 1
- Mitzvos perfect soul through thought, speech, deedBechukotai · תרמ"ט · Essay 2
- Binding mitzvos to their supernal rootKedoshim · תרמ"ח · Essay 2
- From the individual to the collectiveBechukotai · תרמ"ז · Essay 1
- Daily Renewal Through YearningEikev · תרמ"ב · Essay 2