שפת אמת

Enduring Light of Chanukah

Chanukah · תרמ"ה (1884) · Essay 4

Chanukah · Mishkan · Joy in Mitzvot · Hidden Light · Dedication

איתא במדרש כי בחנוכה יש עוד הארה ממעשה המשכן שנגמר בכ"ה בכסליו ושילם הקב"ה ליום זה היו"ט דחנוכה.

“It is stated in the Midrash that on Chanuka there remains an additional radiance from the work of the Mishkan, which was completed on the 25th of Kislev, and God repaid this day by giving it the festival of Chanuka.”

The Sefat Emet explains that the sanctity of Chanuka draws from the original completion of the Mishkan, whose spiritual light was designated for the 25th of Kislev.

והענין דאיתא כל מצות שקיבלו עליהם בשמחה עדיין עושין בשמחה.

“The idea is that any mitzvah Israel accepted with joy, they continue to perform with joy.”

This principle frames Chanuka as a continuation of the joyful dedication of the Mishkan.

ובאמת בכל נדבת המשכן וביהמ"ק התנדבו בני ישראל בשמחה גדולה כמבואר בפסוק וא"כ ע"כ שנשאר מזה לעולם גם אחר שחרב המקדש.

“Indeed, in all the donations for the Mishkan and the Temple, Israel contributed with great joy, and therefore something of that joy remains forever, even after the Temple was destroyed.”

The joy invested in building the Mishkan and Temple created a permanent spiritual residue that endures beyond physical destruction.

וכעין שכ' חז"ל שהמשכן נגנז.

“And this is similar to what the Sages wrote, that the Mishkan was hidden away.”

The hidden Mishkan signifies that its spiritual influence continues to exist in concealed form.

וממילא נמצא לפעמים הארה ממקום הגנוז כמ"ש מו"ז ז"ל כעין זה שבש"ק שאמרו שנק' מתנה טובה בבית גנזיו.

“Thus, at times a radiance emerges from that hidden place, as my grandfather taught, like the radiance of Shabbat, which is called a ‘good gift’ kept in God’s treasury.”

Just as Shabbat shines from a hidden divine realm, so too does the light of the Mishkan reappear on Chanuka.

מאיר אז מנרות המנורה.

“At that time, it shines from the lamps of the Menorah.”

The Chanuka lights channel the concealed luminescence of the original Menorah of the Mishkan.

וכן נראה שלכך קורין פרשת הנשיאים בחנוכה להזכיר זכות בנ"י שחנכו המשכן בשמחה רבה.

“It therefore seems that we read the section of the Tribal Princes on Chanuka to recall the merit of Israel, who dedicated the Mishkan with great joy.”

The Torah reading reinforces the connection between Chanuka and the joyful inauguration of the Mishkan.

והקבלה בשמחה נשאר לעולם כמ"ש חנוך לנער וכו' גם כי יזקין לא יסור לכן נשאר הארה גם עתה:

“And what is accepted with joy remains forever, as it is written, ‘Train a child… even when he grows old he will not turn from it’; therefore this radiance remains even now.”

Joy imprints permanence; thus the joy of the Mishkan’s dedication continues to illuminate Chanuka across generations.

The Sefat Emet teaches that the light of Chanuka is a re-emergence of the hidden radiance of the Mishkan, whose joyful dedication endowed it with everlasting spiritual power.