שפת אמת

Recognizing All from Hashem

Noach · תרל"ד (1873) · Essay 4
ברש"י נח הי' צריך סעד ואברהם הי' מתחזק בצדקו מאליו.

Rashi writes that Noah needed support, whereas Abraham strengthened himself in his righteousness independently.

The Sefat Emet begins by citing Rashi’s distinction: Noah required external assistance to remain righteous, while Abraham’s inner strength carried him forward without such visible support.

ודאי כל אדם צריך סיוע השי"ת כדאיתא אלמלא הקב"ה עוזרו וזה נאמר גם על אברהם.

Certainly every person requires the assistance of the Holy One, as it is taught: were it not that God helps him — and this applies also to Abraham.

Even Abraham, despite his spiritual power, ultimately depended on divine help; no one stands on their own without God’s sustaining aid.

וגם כי אברהם אע"ה בעצמו אמר אשר התהלכתי וכ' ויחשבה לו צדקה.

And moreover Abraham himself said, “before whom I have walked,” and “it was considered to him as righteousness.”

Abraham recognized that his spiritual achievements were attributed to him as righteousness, highlighting his humility in acknowledging God as the source of his path.

כי אברהם חשב שהכל מהשי"ת ואיך אמר שא"צ סעד.

For Abraham believed that everything comes from God — so how could it be said that he did not need support?

The Sefat Emet raises the question: if Abraham fully attributed all his strength to God, how can Rashi imply he needed no assistance?

אבל הפי' שהכל מהשי"ת רק לפעמים השי"ת עוזר באופן שיצטרך סעד ולמי שראוי נותן באופן שלא יצטרך סעד.

Rather, the explanation is that everything is from God — only that sometimes God helps in a manner that requires overt support, and to one who is worthy He gives help in a manner that does not require evident support.

The distinction is not between needing or not needing God, but between overt divine intervention and hidden, internal empowerment. Both are divine help; their forms differ based on a person’s spiritual level.

אבל צריך האדם לידע כי הכל רק מהשי"ת.

But a person must know that everything is only from God.

Regardless of how the help appears — visible or concealed — one must recognize its divine origin.

ולמי שא"י זאת כראוי אין השי"ת נותן לו כן.

And to one who does not know this properly, God does not grant help in that hidden manner.

If a person cannot internalize that all strength comes from God, then God does not grant the subtle, inner form of assistance; he must instead receive more explicit support.

Summary: The Sefat Emet explains that both Noah and Abraham relied entirely on God, but the form of divine help differed. Some receive overt support, while the worthy receive hidden empowerment — yet all must recognize that everything comes from God.