Festival blessing empowers every Jew
Mo'adim · Aliyah LaRegel · Brachah · Divine Help · Bais Hamikdash
צריך כל אחד להיות מוכן לראות פני ה' במועדים.
Each person is obligated to be prepared to see the Face of Hashem on the festivals (mo'adim).
The mitzvah of aliyah la'regel — appearing before Hashem at the Bais Hamikdash on the Shalosh Regalim — demands that every Jew make himself ready to "see and be seen" before Hashem.
וקשה להבין איך הי' כל פחות שבישראל מקיים מצוה זו.
And it is difficult to understand how even the lowliest of Bnei Yisrael fulfilled this mitzvah.
The Sefas Emes asks: how could every single Jew, even the simplest and least refined, possibly merit to "see the Face of Hashem"? Such an exalted attainment seems beyond most people.
ובודאי ברכת המועד הוא על זה כמ"ש כברכת ה' אלקיך אשר נתן לך.
And surely the blessing of the festival is for this, as it is written: "according to the blessing of Hashem your God that He has given you."
The answer lies in the special brachah of the Yom Tov. The posuk (Devarim 16:17) ties each one's gift to "the blessing of Hashem" — a divine empowerment given for the very purpose of fulfilling the mitzvah.
והוא הברכה של כל מועד כמו שמבקשין והשיאנו ברכת מועדיך כו'.
And this is the blessing of every festival, as we request: "and bestow upon us the blessing of Your appointed times…"
Our Yom Tov davening asks Hashem to grant us "the brachah of Your mo'adim" — a unique festival blessing that lifts a Jew to a level he could never reach on his own.
וי"ל הפי' עומדין צפופין פי' בנס.
And one may explain the meaning of "they stood crowded together" — meaning, by a miracle.
Chazal (Avos 5:5) list among the miracles of the Bais Hamikdash that the people "stood pressed together" — packed tightly, with no room, through open divine intervention.
ומשתחוים רוחים כאלו הי' בזכותם.
"yet bowed down with ample room" — as though it were by their own merit.
The second half of that same miracle: when they prostrated themselves they suddenly had wide space. The Sefas Emes reads this as a parable — the "room" felt as if earned by their own zechus, even though it was really a gift from Above.
כדכתיב תשלם לאיש כמעשהו שהקב"ה עוזר אל האדם באופן שיוכל לעשות טוב מעצמו אם כי באמת הוא בעזר אלקי:
As it is written: "You repay a man according to his deeds" — for the Holy One helps a person in such a way that he is able to do good as if of his own accord, even though in truth it is by divine assistance.
This is the deeper principle (Tehillim 62:13): Hashem grants His help so seamlessly that a person experiences the good he does as his own achievement. So too the simplest Jew "saw the Face of Hashem" — uplifted by the festival's brachah, yet feeling it as his own avodah. That is how even the lowliest fulfilled the mitzvah.
Summary: Though seeing the Face of Hashem on the Regel seems impossible for the simple Jew, the special brachah of the mo'adim empowers everyone to fulfill it. Like the Bais Hamikdash miracle of "standing crowded yet bowing with room," Hashem grants His aid so that a person experiences the good as his own — divine help that feels like personal merit.