שפת אמת

Joyful Torah and Prayer

Pesach · תרס"ג (1902) · Essay 4

Song at the Sea · Torah · Prayer · Joy · Israel

אז ישיר במדרש פיה פתחה בחכמה.

“Then he sang — in the Midrash: ‘Her mouth opened with wisdom.’”

The Sefat Emet begins by linking the song at the sea with the verse about opening the mouth in wisdom, indicating that the song expressed a new spiritual opening.

דאיתא השמיעני את קולך שהביאם לצרה בים כדי שיצעקו.

“As it is taught: ‘Let Me hear your voice’ — He brought them into distress at the sea so that they would cry out.”

The Midrash teaches that God created the crisis at the sea specifically to draw out Israel’s voice of prayer.

אבל עתה אחר קי"ס פתחו בנ"י בשירה בעצמם מתוך השמחה זה בחי' תורת חסד.

“But now, after the splitting of the sea, the children of Israel opened in song on their own, from joy — this is the aspect of Torah of kindness.”

Once redeemed, Israel’s voice arose not from distress but from joy, representing a higher level of divine service known as the ‘Torah of kindness.’

דכ' הקול קול יעקב.

“As it is written: ‘The voice is the voice of Jacob.’”

The Sefat Emet connects Israel’s joyful song to Jacob’s spiritual voice, which expresses holiness.

ויש פתיחות הפה והדיבור מתוך הצרה וזהו בחי' קול תפלה.

“There is an opening of the mouth and speech that comes from distress — this is the aspect of the voice of prayer.”

Speech born of suffering manifests as prayer, emerging from human need and appeal.

ויש מתוך השמחה קול תורה.

“And there is a voice of Torah that comes from joy.”

Joyful expression produces the voice of Torah, arising from connection rather than crisis.

ובמד' שה"ש משל למלך שהי' לו מרגליות בא בנו בקשו ממנו אמר לך היא ושלך היא ולך אני נותנה כמו כן עזי וזמרת כו' ע"ש.

“And in the Midrash on Song of Songs: A parable of a king who had a precious jewel; his son came and asked for it, and he said: ‘It is yours, it belongs to you, and I give it to you’ — so too: ‘My strength and song...’”

The Midrash illustrates that God gives Israel not only access to holiness but also grants it to them as their own possession.

פ' הג' לשונות עפימ"ש דקוב"ה ואורייתא וישראל חד.

“These three expressions follow from what is written: that the Holy One, the Torah, and Israel are one.”

The Sefat Emet emphasizes the deep unity between God, Torah, and Israel, which explains the different modes of divine expression.

א"כ יש בעצם בנ"י חלק בתורה והקב"ה נתן לנו גם חלקו בתורה והתורה עצמה.

“Therefore, Israel inherently has a portion in the Torah, and God has given us also His portion in the Torah — and the Torah itself.”

This unity means Israel not only has an innate share in Torah but is actually entrusted with God’s own share, receiving the Torah in its fullness.

ודו"ק:

“And contemplate this well.”

The Sefat Emet urges deeper reflection on the profound implications of this unity.

This teaching contrasts two voices — prayer from distress and Torah from joy — linking them to Israel’s innate connection with Torah and the divine unity of God, Torah, and Israel.