שפת אמת

Daily renewal in avodah

Tzav · תרמ"ז-תרמ"ח (1886) · Essay 2Share

Aharon · Mishkan · Levi · renewal · dedication offerings

ובמד' זה קרבן אהרן חביב קרבן אהרן כקרבן הנשיאים דכתיב זה קרבן נחשון כו'.

And in the Midrash: "This is the offering of Aharon" — the offering of Aharon is as beloved as the offering of the Nesi'im (the tribal princes), as it is written "This is the offering of Nachshon…" (Bamidbar 7).

The Midrash links Aharon's offering to those of the tribal princes, noting that the Torah uses the same word "zeh" (this) for both, signaling something they share.

והענין הוא כי חנוכת הנשיאים הי' להיות נשאר הארה מהתחדשות שנעשה בהקמת המשכן.

And the matter is this: the dedication-offerings of the Nesi'im were meant so that an illumination would remain from the renewal that occurred at the erecting of the Mishkan.

The princes brought their offerings to capture and preserve some lasting light from the great spiritual renewal that took place when the Mishkan was first set up.

דכתיב ויקריבו נשיאי ישראל שהרגישו בנפשותם התקרבות להקב"ה.

As it is written, "And the princes of Yisrael brought near" — for they felt within their souls a drawing-close to the Holy One.

The word "hikrivu" (brought near) hints that the princes experienced a personal closeness to Hashem and wished to make it permanent.

והחנוכה הי' להיות נשאר רשימה לדורות.

And the dedication was so that an impression would remain for all generations.

Their offerings were meant to leave a lasting imprint of that closeness that could carry forward through history.

אבל אהרן הכהן הי' דבוק בזה ההתחדשות לעולם.

But Aharon the Kohen was bound to this renewal always.

Unlike the princes who needed to preserve a fading light, Aharon lived in a state of perpetual renewal and constant closeness to Hashem.

וזה שנחמו הכתוב שלך לעולם קיימת ע"ש במד' בהעלותך.

And this is how Scripture consoled him: "yours is established forever" — see there in the Midrash on Behaaloscha.

When Aharon felt distress at not being included among the princes' dedication, Hashem comforted him that his portion endures eternally, as the Midrash on Behaaloscha relates.

לומר כי הוא אין צריך חנוכה כי הוא מרגיש התחדשות בכל יום.

That is to say, he needs no dedication, for he feels renewal every day.

Aharon required no one-time dedication to lock in the light, because his avodah was freshly renewed each and every day.

כמ"ש זה קרבן.

As it is written, "This is the offering."

The word "zeh" (this), pointing as if with a finger, conveys an immediate, present freshness in Aharon's service.

וזה הוא כמורה באצבע שלא נתיישן אצלו הדבר.

And this is like pointing with a finger — that the matter never grew old for him.

For Aharon the avodah never became stale or routine; it remained as vivid as something one can point to right now.

ובאמת מצינו ששבטו של לוי לא התנדבו בחנוכת המשכן ולכאורה הוא פלא כיון שתחילת הבאת קרבנותיהם הי' מעצמותם בעצתו של נתנאל בן צוער.

And in truth we find that the tribe of Levi did not bring a donation at the dedication of the Mishkan, and on the face of it this is puzzling, since the very initiative to bring these offerings arose from the princes themselves, by the counsel of Nesanel ben Tzuar.

It is striking that Levi held back, given that the offerings were a voluntary inspiration of the princes — so why did Levi not join in this spontaneous act?

א"כ למה לא נשתתף גם שבט לוי לזה.

If so, why did the tribe of Levi too not take part in this?

The question sharpens: if it was a heartfelt, freely chosen offering, Levi's absence demands an explanation.

אכן נראה כי שבט לוי שלא הי' בחטא העגל לא הרגישו התפעלות בהקמת המשכן כמו שאר השבטים שהיה מעלתם למעלה ממלאכת המשכן כמו שהיו מוכנים בנ"י להיות קודם החטא.

Indeed it appears that the tribe of Levi, who were not party to the sin of the Golden Calf, did not feel the same stirring at the erecting of the Mishkan as the other tribes — for their level was above the work of the Mishkan, just as Bnei Yisrael had been prepared to be before the sin.

Because Levi never fell through the sin of the Calf, they remained on the elevated spiritual plane that all of Bnei Yisrael would have held before the sin — a level even higher than the Mishkan itself, so the Mishkan's construction did not produce in them a new awakening.

והרי הם עצמם משרתי המשכן ונק' כלי המשכן והמקדש.

And indeed they themselves are the attendants of the Mishkan and are called the vessels of the Mishkan and the Mikdash.

Levi did not need to bring vessels into the Mishkan because they themselves were its living vessels and servants.

אבל שאר השבטים הביאו הקרבנות שישאר בהם הארת הקמת המשכן לעולם כנ"ל:

But the other tribes brought the offerings so that the illumination of the erecting of the Mishkan would remain within them forever, as above.

The remaining tribes, who had been roused to new closeness by the Mishkan, brought offerings to make that light permanent — while Levi and Aharon already possessed an enduring, ever-renewing connection.

Summary: The tribal princes brought dedication-offerings to preserve a lasting illumination from the renewal of the Mishkan's erection. Aharon, however, needed no such dedication, for he experienced fresh renewal every single day, his avodah never growing stale. Likewise the tribe of Levi, untouched by the sin of the Golden Calf, stood above the Mishkan's work and were themselves its living vessels — so they too required no offering to capture a light they already held permanently.

Related Teachings