שפת אמת

Tzitzis as the bond to creation's root

Shlach · תרנ"א (1890) · Essay 2Share

Tzitzis · Mitzvos · Tefillin · Emunah · Shoresh

בפרשת ציצית איתא בספרי ובגמ' מנחות המבטל מצות כנף עליו נאמר לאחוז בכנפות הארץ וינערו רשעים ממנה.

In the parsha of tzitzis, it is brought in the Sifrei and in Gemara Menachos: of one who is mevatel (neglects) the mitzvah of the kanaf (corner), it is said, "to grasp the corners of the earth, and the resha'im (wicked) are shaken out of it" (Iyov 38:13).

The mitzvah of tzitzis is bound up with the very purpose of creation; one who casts it aside has no hold on the world's true root and is "shaken off" when the world is set right.

כי עיקר המצוה לזכור העיקר והתכלית שהכל נברא לכבודו ית'.

For the essence of the mitzvah is to remember the ikar (main point) and the tachlis (purpose) — that everything was created for His honor, yisborach.

Tzitzis serves as a reminder that the entire world exists only to reveal the kavod (honor) of Hashem.

ועוה"ז הגם שהוא גשמיי יש לו התקשרות בד' כנפות בשורש העליון.

And this world, though it is physical, has a connection through the four corners to its higher root (shoresh).

Even the material world is tied at its "corners" to its spiritual source above.

ובנ"י ע"י המצות מתקשרין בשורש.

And Bnei Yisrael, through the mitzvos, bind themselves to that root.

The mitzvos are the means by which a Yid attaches himself to the source of all existence.

והרשעים אין להם חלק בשורש.

But the resha'im have no portion in the root.

Those who reject the mitzvos sever themselves from the inner source and have no share in it.

לכן כשיהי' תיקון העולם ויתעלה הכל בשורש ע"י הכנפות אז וינערו רשעים ממנה.

Therefore, when the tikkun (rectification) of the world comes and everything is elevated to the root by means of the "corners," then "the resha'im are shaken out of it."

When the world is finally raised back to its root through these points of connection, those with no hold there fall away.

ולכן יש ה' קשרים כמ"ש שרומז לה' חומשי תורה ותרי"ג מצות שהם כולם עצות איך להתדבק בשורש.

This is why there are five knots, as is written, hinting to the five Chumashim of the Torah and the 613 mitzvos, which are all eitzos (counsels) how to cling to the root.

The structure of the tzitzis encodes the whole Torah, which is essentially guidance for attaching oneself to Hashem.

וז"ש במדרש המשל הטובע בנהר נותנים לו חבל לאחוז בו ע"ש.

This is what the Midrash means with the parable of one drowning in a river, to whom a rope is given to grasp — see there.

The mitzvos, like the strings of tzitzis, are the "rope" thrown to a person to keep him connected and save him from sinking into the world.

ובנ"י יש להם אמונה בשורש וע"ז מבקשין והבא עלינו ברכה ושלום מארבע כנפות הארץ הוא רמז ללבן ותכלת.

And Bnei Yisrael have emunah in the root, and concerning this they ask, "Bring upon us blessing and peace from the four corners of the earth" — this alludes to the white and the techeiles (blue).

Our emunah in the inner source is expressed in the request for blessing drawn from the world's four corners, symbolized by the white and blue threads.

ובנ"י נקראו ראשית ואחרית כי הכל נברא בשבילם.

And Bnei Yisrael are called "beginning" and "end," for everything was created for their sake.

Klal Yisrael spans both ends of creation, since the entire world exists for them.

ובכח התפילין יש להם התדבקות בבחי' הראשית שהוא התורה כמ"ש רז"ל הוקשה כל התורה לתפילין למען תהי' תורת ה' בפיך ובציצית יש להם התדבקות באחרית והוא שורש המצות כמ"ש למען תזכרו.

Through the power of tefillin they cling to the aspect (bechinah) of "beginning," which is the Torah, as Chazal said, "the whole Torah is compared to tefillin, 'so that the Torah of Hashem be in your mouth'"; and through tzitzis they cling to the "end," which is the root of the mitzvos, as is written, "so that you remember."

Tefillin attach a Yid to the Torah (the "beginning"), while tzitzis attach him to the doing of mitzvos (the "end") — the two poles of his bond with Hashem.

וכתיב מכנף הארץ זמירות שמענו פי' שלבסוף הכל יתברר כבודו ית' ויתגלה איך מכל דבר יוצא עדות על הבורא ית' כמ"ש סוף דבר הכל נשמע את האלקים ירא ואת מצותיו שמור.

And it is written, "From the corner of the earth we have heard songs" (Yeshayahu 24:16) — meaning that in the end His honor, yisborach, will all become clarified, and it will be revealed how from every thing testimony goes forth about the Borei (Creator), yisborach, as is written, "The end of the matter, all having been heard: fear Hashem and keep His mitzvos" (Koheles 12:13).

Ultimately every created thing will be revealed to be a "song" testifying to Hashem, and the final lesson of all existence is yiras Shomayim and shemiras hamitzvos.

וזה רמז הציצית דבר היוצא:

And this is the hint of the tzitzis — "a thing that goes forth" (yotzei).

The very word "tzitzis" alludes to that which goes forth and emerges to bear witness to Hashem from within the physical world.

Summary: Tzitzis embodies the purpose of creation — that every detail of the world is rooted in Hashem; through tefillin and tzitzis, Bnei Yisrael bind themselves to the Torah and the mitzvos, the "rope" that keeps them connected to the root, until in the end all of creation is revealed as testimony to the honor of Hashem.

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