Retaining the imprint of holiness
Shabbos · neshamah yeseirah · shalosh seudos · emunah · kedushah
במד' ישלח עזרך מקודש כו'.
In the Midrash: "May He send your help from the Sanctuary [and support you from Tziyon]" (Tehillim 20:3).
The Sefas Emes opens with the Midrash on this verse from Tehillim, which speaks of help and support flowing from a place of holiness.
כל המצות שהקב"ה הנחיל לבנ"י מביאין קדושה להם כמ"ש אשר קדשנו במצותיו.
All the mitzvos that the Holy One bequeathed to Bnei Yisrael bring holiness to them, as it is written, "Who sanctified us with His mitzvos."
Every mitzvah is a channel of kedushah; performing it draws holiness into the person, as we declare in the brachah on mitzvos.
אבל האדם צריך לראות שישאר מהארת הקדושה רשימה וחקיקה בלב ונפש.
But a person must see to it that from the illumination of that holiness, an impression and engraving remains in his heart and soul.
The challenge is not only to experience the holiness of a mitzvah in the moment, but to let it leave a lasting mark — a "reshimah" engraved within — that endures afterward.
וכן הוא בקדושת השבת.
And so it is with the holiness of Shabbos.
The same principle applies to the kedushah of Shabbos: its light must leave a residue that carries into the week.
קודש היא לכם ומקוים בו ישלח עזרך שניתוסף נשמה יתירה באדם.
"It is holy unto you" (Shemos 31:14), and in it the verse "May He send your help" is fulfilled — for an additional soul (neshamah yeseirah) is granted to a person.
On Shabbos, the "help sent from the Sanctuary" is realized through the neshamah yeseirah, the extra soul that descends upon every Jew on the holy day.
אבל צריך להיות נשאר מזה רשימה לכל ימי המעשה.
But there must remain from this an impression for all the weekdays.
The gift of the extra soul is meant to leave a lasting imprint that accompanies a person through the six working days that follow.
והמשכה שממשיך האדם מן הקדושה זה נק' ציון מעשים שבידך.
And the drawing-down that a person draws from this holiness — this is called "Tziyon," "the deeds of Your hands."
Reading "u'mi'Tziyon yis'adecha" homiletically, the Sefas Emes connects "Tziyon" to the Hebrew "tziyun" (a marker/sign): the holiness a person actively draws into his deeds becomes a lasting marker engraved by Hashem's own hand.
וזה עצמו בחי' ג' סעודות בשבת להיות עי"ז דביקות האדם בקדושת השבת.
This itself is the aspect of the three meals (shalosh seudos) on Shabbos — so that through them a person cleaves to the holiness of Shabbos.
The three Shabbos meals are the practical vehicle for absorbing and retaining Shabbos kedushah, forging dveikus that lasts beyond the day.
והוא רמז מציון יסעדך שיתן סעד וחיות לכל הימים.
And this is the hint of "from Tziyon may He support you (yis'adcha)" — that it gives nourishment (se'ad) and vitality to all the days.
The word "yis'adcha" shares a root with "se'udah" (meal): the Shabbos meals provide support and life-force that sustains all the days of the week.
ולכן נקרח סעודתא דמהימנותא שיאמין האדם כי השבת שהוא קודש ונבדל מן הזמן אעפ"כ מיני' מתברכין כל הימים.
Therefore it is called "the meal of emunah" (se'udasa di'mehemnusa) — that a person should believe that although Shabbos is holy and set apart from time, nevertheless from it all the days are blessed.
The Shabbos meal is named the "meal of faith" because it requires emunah: to trust that even though Shabbos stands outside ordinary time, it is the wellspring from which the entire week receives its blessing.
והוא משפיע מזון וחיות לכל ימי המעשה.
And it bestows sustenance and vitality upon all the weekdays.
Shabbos is the source that pours nourishment and life into the six working days.
ומעין זה הוא בכל יום שאין לך אדם שאין לו שעה וכשבא לפעמים איזה הארה קדושה לאדם צריך לראות להיות נשאר מזה רשימה וחקיקה בלב:
And something of this exists every day, for "there is no person who does not have his hour" (Avos 4:3) — and when at times some holy illumination comes to a person, he must see to it that an impression and engraving remains from it in his heart.
Beyond Shabbos, the same dynamic operates daily: every person has moments of holy inspiration, and his task in each is to capture that flash of kedushah so it leaves a permanent engraving on his heart rather than fading away.
Summary: Every mitzvah and especially Shabbos brings a burst of holiness, but the essential avodah is to ensure that its light leaves a lasting "reshimah" engraved on the heart. Through the three Shabbos meals — the "meal of emunah" — a person cleaves to Shabbos kedushah and draws its blessing into all the weekdays; and likewise, every fleeting moment of holy inspiration must be made to leave a permanent imprint within.
Related Teachings
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- Drawing soul's holiness into the bodyKedoshim · תרס"ג · Essay 1
- Shabbos empowers Yisrael's holinessKedoshim · תרס"ב · Essay 2
- Three sanctities of deed speech thoughtKedoshim · תרס"ב · Essay 1
- Holiness guarded by the covenantKedoshim · תרנ"ה · Essay 2